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3.10.3 Semaphore locking (mcs51/ds390)

Some architectures (mcs51/ds390) have an atomic bit test and clear instruction. These type of instructions are typically used in preemptive multitasking systems, where a routine f.e. claims the use of a data structure ('acquires a lock on it'), makes some modifications and then releases the lock when the data structure is consistent again. The instruction may also be used if interrupt and non-interrupt code have to compete for a resource. With the atomic bit test and clear instruction interrupts don't have to be disabled for the locking operation.

SDCC generates this instruction if the source follows this pattern:

> `volatile bit resource_is_free;`
> `if (resource_is_free)`
> `{`
> `resource_is_free=0;`
> `...`
> `resource_is_free=1;`
> `}`

Note, mcs51 and ds390 support only an atomic bit test and clear instruction (as opposed to atomic bit test and set).